01Beta and its size
The beta at a size x is the count of particles of x and larger upstream of the element over the count downstream, in the multi-pass test. Capture efficiency = (1 - 1/beta) x 100 %: beta 200 is 99.5 %, beta 1000 is 99.9 %. Without the particle size, a beta says little.
02The (c) and ISO 4572
A (c) after the size means the particles were counted with counters calibrated to ISO 11171, as ISO 16889 requires. In 1999 ISO 16889 replaced the older test, ISO 4572, and its older calibration. The size scales are not identical, so a beta without (c) cannot be set beside one with (c); no conversion is given here.
03Absolute and nominal
A nominal rating is set by the element maker by its own method, and the figures of different makers cannot be compared. The sources describe absolute as the size of the largest particle that passes the element in a test, but differ on the efficiency behind the word. To compare, the beta at the size is needed.
Efficiency by (1 - 1/beta) x 100 %, particles passing as 1,000 / beta. The page decodes every example in this table the same way.
Sources
Beta as the particle count upstream over the count downstream at a size, and the efficiency (1 - 1/beta) x 100 %: two articles of a lubrication trade journal, the technical pages of a maintenance software maker, a fluid power distributor and a filter maker, and the technical article of a second filter maker, which also gives the pairs 2 to 50 %, 20 to 95 %, 75 to 98.7 %, 100 to 99 %, 200 to 99.5 %, 1000 to 99.9 % and 2000 to 99.95 %. The (c) as counters calibrated to ISO 11171, and ISO 16889 replacing ISO 4572 in 1999: the hydraulic catalogue of a filter maker, the reference pages of a particle counter maker and the lubrication journal. The two size scales not being identical: the particle counter maker and the maintenance software maker. Nominal as a figure the maker sets itself, not comparable between makers: the lubrication journal and a water treatment journal. Absolute as the largest spherical particle that passes in a test: the lubrication journal, the data sheet of a hydraulics maker and a filtration reference site. Left out: a size conversion between the older calibration and (c) (only one table was read), any efficiency or beta for the word absolute (the sources give 98 to 99 %, 90 to 99 %, 99.9 % or all particles), and the test methods behind the dirt holding capacity and the collapse pressure (no two sources read as text).