How a coupling is read
Profile, body size, nose.
01Profile: A, B or flat face
ISO 7241 gives two poppet series, A and B, with different nipples: a series A nipple does not lock into a series B coupler. ISO 16028 is the flat face type, whose flat valve faces meet when the halves connect. Series A is used mainly in Europe, series B mainly in North America.
02Body size: a name, not a measurement
The body size (1/4", 3/8", 1/2", 3/4", 1") follows the hose the coupling serves, and ISO gives it a size number (6.3, 10, 12.5, 19, 25). A dash size counts sixteenths of an inch: -8 is 1/2".
03Nose: D
The interchange is set by the nipple, so the nipple is what to measure: the nose diameter, just behind the front face, tells the profiles and the sizes apart. A port thread does not: the same half is made with several.
Hydraulic couplings: nose diameter of the nipple by body size and profile, mm
| Body size | ISO size number | ISO 7241 A, D | ISO 7241 B, D | ISO 16028, D |
| 1/8" | not given | — | 10.8 | — |
| 1/4" | 6.3 | 11.7–11.8 | 14.1–14.2 | 16.1–16.2 |
| 3/8" | 10 | differ | 19.0 | 19.7–19.8 |
| 1/2" | 12.5 | differ | 23.5–23.6 | 24.5 |
| 5/8" | not given | — | — | 27.0 |
| 3/4" | 19 | 29.0 | 31.5 | 29.9–30.0 |
| 1" | 25 | 34.3 | differ | 36.0 |
| 1-1/4" | 31.5 | 44.9 | — | — |
| 1-1/2" | not given | 55.0 | 44.5 | — |
| 2" | not given | 65.0 | 63.25 | — |
All dimensions in millimetres. A figure is given only where at least two independent sources state it and no consulted source states another value, each figure read to the precision it is printed with; where the sources print two adjacent values, both are shown (16.1–16.2). “Differ”: one consulted chart prints another value (ISO 7241 A 3/8": 17.0 against 17.2; 1/2": 20.3 against 20.5; ISO 7241 B 1": 37.6 against 37.8). “—”: that profile is not confirmed in this size by two sources. The ISO size number is left out for 1/8", 5/8", 1-1/2" and 2": the sources differ or only one gives it. Flat face couplings above 1" have no ISO 16028 size number and are left out, as are all lengths, hex sizes, locking groove diameters and pressure ratings.
Other couplings
Agricultural tractor couplings to ISO 5675 and screw-to-connect couplings come under separate standards and are not covered here. Some catalogues print a rounded bore as “DN” in place of the ISO size number; the tool reads such a DN as the body size and says so.
Sources
Nose diameters and ISO size numbers: a coupling maker’s product pages for male halves in its ISO 7241-A, ISO 7241-B and ISO 16028 ranges, the AKJia Hydraulic identification tables for ISO A, ISO B and ISO 16028, the Stucchi FIRG flat face data sheet, and the Summit Hydraulics and Tractor Relief Tool size charts. Size ranges: the Hydraquip, Intertraco, Midland Industries and CEJN catalogues. The two series and where they are used: the ISO 7241-1 abstract.